Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians contributes to this cultural renaissance by filling an important gap in the historical record. Bullshit “ethics” on Covid vaccination, Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians. Himalayan blackberry stems (often called canes) are large, thick, arching, star-shaped in cross-section, and have big thorns. I’m gonna use this species as an example in the future, for sure! Flowers are in clusters of 5 to 20. Do I Sit Quietly or Fight -- Confessions of a Black Swamp Atheist, It Was Never Funny To Begin With: North Korea and COVID-19, Crip Dyke, Right Reverend Feminist FuckToy of Death & Her Handmaiden, Won't Sombody Think of the Children? Have something you’d like to submit, a photo, current project, art, something you would like featured, or talked about, whatever you may have? Our blackberries include summer bearing - fruiting in mid summer - and everbearing varieties - fruiting in late summer into fall; varieties for regions where most other varieties are not hardy. Yes the berries are good. Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, by Patricia Whereat-Phillips. rq, I agree absolutely. Himalayan blackberry is a mostly evergreen perennial with nearly erect stems that clamber and sprawl when they grow long; they can reach up to 35 feet in length. I really, really like seeing it examined in other cultures, because there’s so much knowledge buried within -- a lot of it being lost -- and it’s absolutely useful information for anyone ever trying to get out into nature for extended periods of time. The roasted nuts taste like bitter chocolate, coffee, and burnt popcorn. The name is from rubus for "bramble" and ursinus for "bear." Evergreen blackberry is an upright to rambling evergreen, perennial, woody shrub with stout stems that possess stiff, sharp, recurved prickles. An individual Himalayan blackberry plant lives for only two or three years. So I spent years trying to research the ethnobotanical knowledge of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw. endstream endobj 203 0 obj <. Myrtlewood is most often thought of as beautiful wood for woodworking, but to Native people on the southern Oregon coast it was an important source of food. The flowers in spring provide nectar for insects and hummingbirds. h�b```f``:���� �� ̀ �@V�oS��� ����Y���tu{:8:8:`r@��������X$��� �`�P}�A�9�a3����;+h5p=Z�{Dc�����QS����$̲���*`,�:���K�dЎ�@����H3�2�4� ���XQǘ` �#v The Himalayan blackberry was introduced to North America in the early nineteenth century and is now an invasive species. Himalayan blackberry and Cutleaf blackberry are non-native weeds, whereas California blackberry and Thimbleberry are native, but are considered weeds in certain conditions. Habitat: Riparian zones where a river or stream is nearby for adequate moisture or wetlands. Why control Himalayan and evergreen blackberries? The flowers in spring provide nectar for insects and hummingbirds. Their traditional lifestyle centered on seasonal gathering of the abundant plant and animal food in the valley. Blake (sim-for-ih-CAR-poes AL-bus) Names: Symphori- means “bear together;” –carpos means fruits– referring to the clustered fruits. Control is recommended but not required because it is widespread in King County. In her new book, Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, Whereat-Phillips documents the ethnobotany of western Oregon indigenous peoples. Yes you can pick them to your hearts content. The book can be ordered here. It could have the potential to shade out invasive species like reed canarygrass and Himalayan blackberry. Birds eat the berries that develop in summer and early fall, as well as nest in the protective shrub cover. My interest in ethnobotany began when I received a letter from an undergraduate who was researching medicinal plants of Oregon Indians. I never met her. you can email here, Follow us on Twitter – voyager@affinityvoyager. It provides ample shade on the ground below and nearby, which is serves well to shade out weedy species like reed canarygrass and Himalayan blackberry. The plant is native to China, Nepal, the Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, and the Philippines. I don’t have my copy yet, but I am looking forward to it, and learning more about these peoples. The cultures of the Coos Bay, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw are distinct from the Athabaskan speaking people to the south, and the Alsea to … Stems have strong, broad-based spines that hold on tenaciously and older stems are five-angled. Today, many tribal members are reviving ancient arts of basket weaving and woodworking, and many now participate in annual intertribal canoe events. 258 0 obj <>stream They are a collection of many bands, or communities. Albus meaning white, and the common name, Snowberry also refers to the white fruits. The Melding of Ethnobotany with Language and Story. The last fluent speaker of Milluk died before I was born, and the last speaker of its sister language, Hanis, died when I was 2 ½ years old. The Kalapuya people are the people native to the Willamette Valley. Die Pflanzen im alten Aegypten - ihre Heimat, Geschichte, Kultur und ihre mannigfache Verwendung im sozialen Leben in Kultus, Sitten, Gebräuchen, Medizin, Kunst (1897) (20318258923).jpg 1,392 × â€¦ By 1945 it had natural-ized along the West Coast. Common Snowberry Caprifoliaceae-the Honeysuckle Family Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Young plants grow over the dead canes, producing a tangled thicket than can be hard to remove. It is an invaluable resource for anyone who wishes to learn about the indigenous cultures of the central and southern Oregon coast, as well as those who are interested in Pacific Northwest plants and their cultural uses. This species spreads aggressively and has severe negative impacts to native plants, wildlife and livestock. : Himalayan Blackberry is an arching woody shrub. The roasted nuts taste like bitter chocolate, coffee, and burnt popcorn. It wasn’t a question I’d looked in to before, and I began to do some research. Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, ... as well as the highly invasive Himalayan blackberry, which some Oregon coast Indians called the "white man's berry." Knowing the local flora can save your life, and the best sources of information are the peoples living in that location for generations (spec., those who live in harmony with the local ecology, rather than those who simply come to destroy and build their own). A single fast-growing Himalayan blackberry shrub will first appear as an individual creasing in size to form an impenetrable thicket. (Himalayan Blackberry) Worst.These are the unsuspecting thorny jerks that make bush-wacking a casual hell. endstream endobj startxref By now, my curiosity piqued, I tried to do some more research and found (probably as this student did) that there is little published on western Oregon ethnobotany (unlike the rest of the Pacific Northwest and California). "It grows into the forest, it grows in full sun. The best time of year to collect wild blackberries is in July and August, but plants will differ in the times that they are ripe 1. Nourse Farms Blackberry Plants Blackberries contain ingredients that improve health! This includes how the culture connects with the environment around them. Bullshit "ethics" on Covid vaccination, Giliell proudly presents: The Art of Shivia, Harry Potter and the Horrors of World Building, In which I declare my love for Pokémon Go (instead of a end of year review), Won’t Sombody Think of the Children? It is also sometimes unclear in the literature whether the authors are referring to R. armeniacus or other closely related taxa (Francis, 2014). 0 Patricia Whereat-Phillips , Paperback Foreword by Nancy J. Turner Myrtlewood is most often thought of as beautiful wood for woodworking, but to Native people on the southern Oregon coast it was an important source of food. Himalayan blackberry rap-idly occupies disturbed areas, is very difficult to eradicate once established, and tends to out-compete native vege-tation. Growing up in the hills near the eastern shore of Coos Bay, I spent much of my childhood playing out in nature – playing in the stream at the bottom of the draw, watching deer eat apples in our yard, helping mom fill the bird feeders, and spending all summer wandering the land around our house picking berries. It is a notorious invasive species in many countries around the world and costs millions of dollars for both control and in estimated impacts. Their cooler younger sister, the native Rubus ursinus is much more appropriate snack! Today Patricia Whereat-Phillips discusses her introduction to research focused on indigenous languages and how she became interested in ethnobotany. The roasted nuts taste like bitter chocolate, coffee, and burnt popcorn. %%EOF You can read more here. Sunny to part-shade. As a child, I learned that I was descended from the Milluk people of lower Coos Bay. Although they have delicious berries, and are excellent wildlife habitat, these species should be controlled as much as possible or they quickly take over disturbed habitats. With a focus on native plants and their traditional uses, it also includes mention of farming crops, as well as the highly invasive Himalayan blackberry, which some Oregon coast Indians called the “white man’s berry.”. It provides ample shade on the ground below and nearby, which is serves well to shade out weedy species like reed canarygrass and Himalayan blackberry. I found a few mentions of medicinal plants, and answered her letter. An Invasive Plant and a Noxious Weed. The cultures of the Coos Bay, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw are distinct from the Athabaskan speaking people to the south, and the Alsea to the north. Very little has been published until now on the ethnobotany of western Oregon indigenous peoples. HBB was probably first introduced to North America in 1885 as a culti-vated crop. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. h�bbd```b``V�+@$�G�� D2j�H�R��L>�?f�����i0y�KDrE�H�u`v4؜_`��A$�9��i���1��l�y�d*�$��00] v'� %�� � ��� Not only did I gain a greater appreciation of the beauty and diversity of the temperate rainforest that I had grown up in, but a greater appreciation of the breadth of indigenous knowledge of the landscape and the melding of ethnobotany with language and story. ... For example, the Himalayan blackberry is an invasive plant species that is used in many foods. Plants grow into impenetrable thickets. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Himalayan blackberry is considered to be native to Armenia and is sometimes called the Armenian blackberry. Müll.) The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. But these invasive duds have taken over much of Vancouver and the Lower Mainland. Food, medicine, shelter, clothing, tools, and right livelihood It grows well from seed, hardwood cuttings, and live staking. "It can grow in dry soils, wet soils," Shaw says. 230 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1D5B8F73011E204E91062137E2134886>]/Index[202 57]/Info 201 0 R/Length 127/Prev 676858/Root 203 0 R/Size 259/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Rubus ellipticus, commonly known as golden Himalayan raspberry or as yellow Himalayan raspberry, is an Asian species of thorny fruiting shrub in the rose family. Himalayan blackberry is a Class C noxious weed that is not selected for required control in King County. For more information on noxious weed regulations and definitions, see Noxious weed lists and laws.Although control of Himalayan blackberry is not required, it is recommended in protected wilderness areas and in natural lands that are being restore… Its leaves remain on the plant for a long period of time and sometimes persist all winter long in mild climates. There is a great importance behind understanding cultures and their practices. Ethnobotany By Cody Harkins, Matthew Hofenbredl, and Abigail Richards. 1 thought on “ Students of Ethnobotany: Himalayan blackberry, my favorite invasive plant ” lembrechtsjonas on December 16, 2013 at 12:51 pm said: Nice example of the pro’s and contra’s of plant invasions. This plant has no children Legal Status. Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians contributes to this cultural renaissance by filling an important gap in the historical record. If you’ve ever studied a second language, you’ve probably heard, “If you don’t use it, you lose it.” While some people may feel unaffected that they no longer remember the language they learned in secondary school, entire cultures suffer when the last speaker of that language dies and the language is lost. Rubus armeniacus Focke – Himalayan blackberry Subordinate Taxa. I have a thing for ethnobotanical stuff, mostly because I grew up with an oral tradition of herbology along with the actual medically recognized stuff. Shaw says the Himalayan blackberry erodes soil and crowds out native plants and animals. Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians documents the use of plants by these closely-related coastal tribes, covering a geographical area that extends roughly from Cape Perpetua on the central coast, south to the Coquille River, and from the Coast Range west to the Pacific shore. These non-native shrubs pose threats to our oak savannahs, rocky balds and open meadows by overtaking and replacing native shrubs, forbs and grasses. The leaflets occur in groups of three or five and each resembles a large rose leaf. The roots of Skunk Cabbage provided another traditional food source, while also serving as a medicine For years my research focused on indigenous languages – mostly the Coosan languages of Hanis and Milluk, and Siuslaw, and traditional legends. Two of our worst nonnative invaders belong to this genus, Himalayan Blackberry, R. armeniacus (R. discolor), and Evergreen or Cutleaf Blackberry, R. laciniatus. It is native to Armenia and Northern Iran, and widely naturalised elsewhere. Ethnobotany of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, by Patricia Whereat-Phillips. Rubus armeniacus, the Himalayan blackberry or Armenian blackberry, is a species of Rubus in the blackberry group Rubus subgenus Rubus series Discolores (P.J. Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn) (RUAR9) University of Washington Burke Museum (RUAR9) Related Websites; HI … I grew up with that type of oral tradition too, and I’m really looking forward to reading this. Shaw said the Himalayan blackberry erodes soil and crowds out native plants and animals. ... Looks like Himalayan blackberry to … In tribal mythology, the leaves of Skunk Cabbage were thought to be tents where the Little People sheltered. Leaves usually have five oval leaflets, bright green above and gray to white beneath. It may grow up to 13 feet and stems can be about 30 feet long. For those trying to restore or enhance native streamside vegetation, Hima-layan blackberry control is a major problem. Rubus ursinus is a North American species of blackberry or dewberry, known by the common names California blackberry, California dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry, Pacific dewberry and trailing blackberry.. 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In the future, for sure seed, hardwood cuttings, and I ’ d looked in before! In groups of three or five and each resembles a large rose.! Interest in ethnobotany you can email here, Follow us on Twitter – voyager @ affinityvoyager I was from! Aggressively and has severe negative impacts to native plants negative impacts to native,... Shaw says the Himalayan blackberry ” –carpos means fruits– referring to both R. discolor and armeniacus. Nearby for adequate moisture or wetlands rose leaf woody shrub with stout stems that possess,! Food in the early nineteenth century and is now an invasive plant species that is in. Notifications of new posts by email many countries around the world and costs of.