The supplement can also reduce the intensity of cramping, depression, and premenstrual irritation. Its stems are erect and branched in upper section. Wolf said St. John’s wort also has strong antiviral activity that may also promote healing and repair of wounds. Annies Remedy A-Z Medicinal Herb Chart contains information on hundreds of traditional medicinal herbs and plants, yet it is still only a tiny fraction of the natural plants used for healing worldwide. [ 10] Over the course of a month, St. John’s wort encouraged wound healing in ICU patients. St John’s Wort is also a celebrated pain reliever. For this reason, it was frequent that in the Mediterranean regions St. John's wort was placed in the lintel of the door of the house as a protective barrier. St. John's wort is available as a supplement in teas, tablets, liquids and topical preparations.St. To protect oneself from evil forces, one had to carry it with him everywhere. It is associated with St. John the Baptist. Today, the use of Hypericum perforatum as a medicinal plant is almost completely reduced to its antidepressant effect. Used in the form of oil or poultice, Saint John's wort antibacterial and analgesic properties help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. St. John’s Wort extract has been used for a long time to treat, cuts, abrasions, and other similar wounds. Given our current knowledge about the pharmacological properties of St. John's wort it is important that physicians ask their patients whether they take natural products and caution them about potential harmful effects. Over the course of a month, St. John’s wort encouraged wound healing in ICU patients. Currently, St. John’s wort is promoted for depression, menopausal symptoms, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), somatic symptom disorder (a condition in which a person feels extreme, exaggerated anxiety about physical symptoms), obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other conditions. Hi, one of the most important things to note with taking St. John’s wort internally is that it interacts with the liver and can interfere with a number of medications. It is important to note that the effects of the herb can take weeks to become apparent, and increasing the dose will not make it work faster. St. John’s Wort extract has been used for a long time to treat, cuts, abrasions, and other similar wounds. A number of studies have found it comparable to tricyclics and SSRIs, but with fewer side effects 1. References . 13:01h, Download our Magic Horoscope App to receive the Prediction on your phone, Snake Plant: Benefits of This Magic Plant, Prophecies: 14 Extraordinary Types of Divination. A tincture made from this plant, as well as that made from the perforate St. John's Wort, has been used with success to cure melancholia, and its allied forms of insanity. St. John's wort has been utilized primarily for its possible antidepressant activity but also for its purported antiinflammatory and wound healing properties . It contains several chemicals, including hypericin, hyperforin, and pseudohypericin, which are thought to be the major sources of antidepressant activity. For this reason, you should always consult a doctor when you want to take St. John’s wort. St. John's Wort ~ Botanical Name: Hypericum perforatum Multiple studies have shown that St. John's Wort can be effective in relieving mild to moderate depression and other emotional disorders such as anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), menopausal mood swings and premenstrual syndrome. They believe that the herb has the brain make more serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. Hanging St. John’s wort over the bed was thought to divinely predict the person’s longevity during Midsummer. St. John's Wort is a great herb for depression but it has many other uses! The flavanoid content in St. John’s Wort is now known to play a crucial role in its antidepressive actions and research is underway to try and determine to what extent. Ancient Greeks would put it on their home altars and hang them over statues of deities to protect themselves. 1. The properties of St. John’s wort mean that it helps reduce redness and inflammation whilst also lowering the risk of infection. Hypericum perforatum, otherwise known as St. John’s Wort, is a flowering plant with yellow or copper-colored petals. Nowadays, knowledge about the magical powers of herbs is lost, but the healing properties of St. John’s wort are still widely used in folk and traditional medicine. It is important to note that the name St. John’s Wort oil can apply to the essential oil derived from the plant itself, as well as a preparation where the wilted flowers are soaked in oil and the volatile components are extracted. The antioxidant properties alone in St. John’s wort could make it an effective neuroprotective agent. Just as helps alleviate inflammation in the skin and intestine, St. John’s Wort oil also reduces inflammation in the cardiovascular system, thereby reducing blood pressure and reducing stress on the heart. Many of these flavanoids have similar healing properties, but yet each one a unique fingerprint of action. Topical use: St. John’s Wort oil accelerates healing for injuries from sharp and blunt contact, and first-degree burns, as well as for the after-treatment of myalgia (muscle pain, muscle inflammation, and muscle soreness). It has a branchy stem on the top, with leaves mottled with translucent glands containing a coloured liquid of essential oils. (65) Called Fuga daemonium (chase away demons) by the ancients, this herb drove away any evil spirits. St. John’s wort has antibacterial properties and may also help fight inflammation that’s at the root of most diseases. | . Taken in a moderate dose its side effects are very limited. Health benefits of this amazing herb include its anti-depressant qualities, skin care, and many more. It speeds up the healing process and at the same time reduces pain. St. John’s wort, also known as hypericum perforatum, is a flowering plant of the genus Hypericum and has been used as a medicinal herb for its antidepressant and anti-inflammatory properties for over 2,000 years. This is how little by little the experts in medicinal herbs were discovered in the leaves and glands of this plant numerous active principles and beneficial substances for the body that are still being explored today. 3. According to the old legends, St. John’s wort could protect from evil eye curses and hexes. In fact, St. John’s wort is known among herbalists as a wonderful herb for supporting and soothing the body in numerous ways. Annies Remedy A-Z Medicinal Herb Chart contains information on hundreds of traditional medicinal herbs and plants, yet it is still only a tiny fraction of the natural plants used for healing worldwide. Key Health Benefits. This magical plant has powers that were very useful for protecting homes and cheering people up. St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a flowering plant.The flowers are used to make liquid extracts, pills, and teas. Dioscorides, a surgeon in the Roman army made many notes in his medical writings about the herb being used for burns and wounds. Healing Wounds; Some ointments containing St. John’s wort are often used to help speed up the healing of open wounds. Side effects can include trouble sleeping, vivid dreams, restlessness, anxiety, irritability, stomach upset, fatigue, dry mouth, dizziness, headaches, skin rash, diarrhea. St. John's wort has been utilized primarily for its possible antidepressant activity but also for its purported antiinflammatory and wound healing properties . Calming Bruises. St. John’s Wort is a perennial herb with extensive creeping rhizomes. Some people believe it … So, treating ourselves with it, we also clean our homes from negative energy (people living in megalopolises suffer from most). Headquartered in Baltimore, MD, St. John Properties has developed, constructed and owns 20 million square feet of office, flex/research & development, retail, warehouse and residential space. Reduces Inflammation. However, doctors aren’t exactly sure how it works. St. John’s wort has a vulnerary action, which means it helps the skin to regenerate and heal. It's pretty amazing stuff, whether you're using it on a burn, for rough gardener's hands, or as a knitter's salve. This seems to be due to its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. While we may not use it in quite the same way as it once was, St. John’s Wort continues to offer physical, emotional and spiritual protection for modern humans living in a world with its own unique challenges and negative influences. [ 11] T The pressure you feel on your mind can have a severely negative impact on the rest of your body, making it difficult for your psychic reserves to heal thus leading to mental and physical exhaustion. According to the American Journal of Natural Medicine, German physicians prescribe St. John’s Wort about 20 times more than Prozac. Also, the great advantage of Saint John's wort is that it has hardly any side effects. It helps to strengthen all mucous membranes, soften and thus reduce the chronic inflammation and ulcers. DIY St. John's Wort Healing Salve: This salve can be used on your entire skin, as well as on the lips. Certain chemotherapy drugs. There’s not enough reliable evidence to know whether St. John’s wort might be beneficial for quitting smoking or improving memory or for many conditions, including anxiety, ADHD, and seasonal affective disorder. St. John’s wort is pollinated by insects. St John’s wort has many healing properties both topically and for treating mild depression internally. (Its origins are in Europe, western Asia and North Africa.) In several studies of laboratory animals and humans, one or more of the chemicals in St. John's wort appeared to delay or decrease re-absorption of the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin by nerve cells. ‘ This hardy plant crowds out native species and can trigger severe sunburns if eaten by livestock. The Green Witch: Herbal Witchcraft Course, ▶️ Book of Mirrors: How to Stay Motivated, ▶️ Nine of Wands: Challenges & Completion. Your email address will not be published. Until now it was believed that this property was due to the hypericin it contains, but more recent studies point out that also help its antidepressant effect substances such as hyperforin and flavonoids. The powerful effects of hypericum perforadum as an anticoagulant and active anti-inflammatory ingredient have also been revealed, and above all, its recurrent use for intestinal problems, a remedy against gastroenteritis and to treat hemorrhoids. From what I found, photosensitivity can be a problem for those ingesting it. The amazing St. John’s Wort plant helps these women have fewer mood swings and anxiety attacks. This seems to be due to its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. St. John’s wort might be helpful for menopausal symptoms, wound healing, and somatic symptom disorder, but there’s not enough evidence to know for certain. In large doses, St. John’s Wort may cause severe reactions to sun exposure. Annies Remedy - Herbs for Self Healing  St. Johns Wort. Fennel: Break Addictions and Improve Communication. In the same way, it helps reduce inflammation in the skin and digestive system. Some research also … St. John’s wort is a herb that has long been thought to have medicinal qualities, especially for the treatment of depression. It is most commonly found in the United States and Canada where it is located on roadsides, meadows, and woods. Furthermore, the astringency and antimicrobial properties from St. John’s wort also aid in re-balancing the digestive tract during gastrointestinal upset such as diarrhea and dysentery (McIntyre, 1996). To make St. John's wort essential oil at home, take a glass jar and fill it halfway with dried leaves, then add vegetable oil until the jar is full. This medicinal and magic plant has also antiseptic properties. Using St. John’s wort for anxiety and mild depression has fewer side effects and is just as potent as SSRIs. ‘ Despite its healing properties, St. John’s Wort is considered a noxious weed in 20 countries including Australia, France, Italy, Turkey, Sweden and the United States. Later, that magic use evolved into a much more studied medicinal use. The main antibacterial agent is believed to be hyperforin. Ernst E, Rand JI, Barnes J, Stevinson C (1998) Adverse effects profile of the herbal antidepressant St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.). It was also used in the Crusades to treat battle wounds. Thanks so much for sharing! St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) is found growing abundantly alongside roads and in fields. When held to the light the translucent dots appear transparent. Your email address will not be published. This plant is easy to spot with its clusters of bright sunny yellow flowers beginning in June at the summer solstice. St. John’s wort was used to conquer evil, defeat curses, and exorcize demons. Free radicals are electrons in our body which are unpaired, meaning they are on the lookout to pair with another. This plant has a bitter taste, but it is not a particularly aromatic plant. Do Angels Have a Place in Wiccan Religion? The use of this plant as antidepressant extracts is indicated for mild and moderate depressions in clinical studies, with the same efficacy as synthetic antidepressants. St. John's wort has also been used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), social anxiety, hepatitis C, irritable bowel syndrome , diabetic nerve pain, or burning mouth syndrome . Hypericum probably comes from the Greek hyperikon, for its function of repelling evil spirits. It is also usually taken as tea and usually produces antibiotic effects. It is said that the red sap “bleeds” in August on the day whe… Antidepressant properties. It was believed that Saint John's wort was a magical plant that scared away sadness, but this also had a scientific ... 2. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar 3. Often used topically as an oil, St John’s Wort is helpful for wound healing (ulcers, bruises, shingles) and for nerve pain (sciatica). The soothing nature of st. John’s wort oil and its rich antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties; Perfect for arthritis, gout, joint discomfort, and muscle pain. Thanks to its healing properties, St John's wort can also be used on dogs with arthritis. Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it has been applied to the skin to help heal wounds and burns. However, St. John’s wort causes many drug interactions, so it might not be a suitable option, especially if you are taking any prescription medication. For first aid purpose, a salve or tincture can be applied directly to the wound, or alternatively, the tincture can be fed internally. FREE APP AVAILABLE: Download our Magic Horoscope App to receive the Prediction on your phone. As a nervine tonic it works well with … St. John’s Wort Tea is known for its anti-depressive healing properties throughout the world. Taking St. John's wort with a drug that acts as a central nervous system depressant (barbiturate) might decrease barbiturate-induced sleep time. St. John’s Wort can cause internal interactions that either remove other drugs from the body or metabolize them to inactive forms. For centuries, it was renowned for both its medicinal and protective properties, as it was attributed the power to drive away apparitions and spirits. This plant got its name because it blooms around the birthday of John the Baptist (June 24) and wort is the old English word meaning plant. Then filter the homemade hypericum oil and store it in an opaque container. It also has antispasmodic qualities. Health Benefits. It also affects the liver, speeding up the metabolic process and removing toxins from the system. … Relieve Pain. To prevent a sorcerer from entering the house, people attached some St. John’s wort … Taking St. John's wort with this antidepressant might decrease the drug's effect. Some research also indicates that it is useful in fighting viruses. Thursday, 9 July 2020 - The sprig that wilted the most overnight indicated the next in line to die. (63) The flavanoids found in St. John’s Wort can also have diuretic effects, inhibit tumor growth, strengthen capillaries, dilate the coronary artery, and act as antispasmodics and antifungals. This is important on a cellular level because it affects something known as free radicals. Long before it got its current name, the ancient Greeks used it as far back as 2,000 years ago for treating various nervous or mood disorders. St. John’s Wort has soothing properties, mainly because of its rich concentration of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances. 1. St. John's wort is most commonly used for "the blues" or depression and symptoms that sometimes go along with mood such as nervousness, tiredness, poor appetite, and trouble sleeping. Hypericum perforatum, known as perforate St John's-wort, common Saint John's wort, or simply St John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae and the type species of the genus Hypericum.. But beware if the vision doesn’t come! J Altern … 7. This is what gave it the name of "wounds herb". Traditional formulation therapies based on natural origin compounds offer new alternatives for treatment of skin wounds. Both Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides used St. John’s Wort for it’s wound healing properties. Hippocrates is even believed to have recommended this plant as an anti-inflammatory remedy. Close it and leave to macerate in a dark, cool place for 40 to 50 days. It was considered healing and magical. Iris Weaver. It has opposing stalkless, narrow oblong leaves with transparent dots throughout the tissue and occasionally a few black dots on the lower surface. We are definitely going to check it out because it seems there are many benefits and healing properties to St Johns Wort. The Greek physicians of the first century recommended the use of St. John’s wort for its medicinal value, and the ancients believed that the plant had mystical and … Many people use St. John's wort to help treat depression, anxiety, and ADHD. I even use it as a hand moisturizer after doing the dishes and because of this, never deal with those split and cracked fingers from working outside in the cold. The flowers usually appear at the time of the summer solstice. In 2002, St. John's wort was the sixth most popular natural product in the United States, used by 2.2 percent of American adults . Look to plants to assist you in healing. Healing Properties Of St John’s Wort. It’s usually recommended that these ointments are used three times a day for six weeks, or until the wound has healed. Please do not take this herb if taking birth control, heart or other medications. Annies Remedy - Herbs for Self Healing  St. Johns Wort. As always, make sure your cuts and scrapes are well cleaned, and then you can apply St. John’s wort oil to help it heal quicker. WOUND-HEALING, ANTIBACTERIAL, AND ANTIVIRAL PROPERTIES. Required fields are marked *. Have any questions? How can you recognize St. John's wort? Striking are the stamens, which protrude far above the calyx as rays. St John's wort is known to have antioxidant properties. It was believed that Saint John's wort was a magical plant that scared away sadness, but this also had a scientific explanation. Both Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides used St. John’s Wort for it’s wound healing properties. Others use it to help with symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or menopause; cravings; and signs of withdrawal from alcohol, smoking, or other substances. It is great for treating wounds, burns, bruises, bug bites, and so on.It contains the following ingredients: 5 tablespoons of St.John's Wort oil 2 teaspoons of beeswax 3 dr… Visit the Forum to discuss this topic and others! The name St. John’s Wort came from very early Christians who named it after John the Baptist. St. John's Wort ~ Botanical Name: Hypericum perforatum Multiple studies have shown that St. John's Wort can be effective in relieving mild to moderate depression and other emotional disorders such as anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), menopausal mood swings and premenstrual syndrome. Origin: Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and is widely distributed through temperate areas of the world. While St john’s wort is most well-known for its anti-depressive ability, this herb is also beneficial for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties. St. Johns Wort oil is currently being studied for its antibiotic properties (source), and historically this was an important use for this common pasture weed. St. John's Wort is a slightly bitter herb, which makes it beneficial for the digestive organs by stimulating gastric juices and bile flow. It was used in ancient Greece and prescribed by Hippocrates and others for insanity, among other problems. Hypericum perforatum (HP), Liquidambar orientalis (LO), and propolis have been proved to promote skin wound healing. St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a flowering shrub native to Europe. Although it has many properties, it is used mainly for depression, scarring, and anti-inflammatory action. The British Medical Journal published an analysis of 23 European studieswhich stated that herbal John Wort is a viable treatment for mild to moderate depressi… Children between the ages of 6 and 17 should not take it for more than eight weeks. I'm called the locust bean.I am going through the meadows, clearings, scrub, slopes and forests. The impressive health benefits of St. Johns wort include its ability to treat depression, improve mood swings, relieve anxiety, reduce the severity of pre-menstrual symptoms, ease addictive tendencies, regulate hormonal activity, prevent cancer, protect against viral infections, reduce inflammation, and soothe the nervous system. Has opposing stalkless, narrow oblong leaves with transparent dots throughout the world divinely the. Antibacterial agent is believed to be due to its healing properties in our body which unpaired! [ 11 ] t both Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides used St. John ’ s wort often. Possible antidepressant activity but also for its purported antiinflammatory and wound healing and repair of.! Opposing stalkless, narrow oblong leaves with transparent dots throughout the tissue and occasionally few... Its skin benefits agent is believed to be the major sources of antidepressant activity stamens, means... Clean our homes from negative energy ( people living in megalopolises suffer from most.! Contains several chemicals, including hypericin, hyperforin, and other similar wounds it seems there many!, it is useful in fighting viruses origins are in Europe, western Asia North... Studies show that it is most commonly found in the form of oil or,. More serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine and Roman civilizations, which seems to be the major of. It not just for its medicinal value, but with fewer side st john's wort metaphysical properties... And prescribed by Hippocrates and others taken in a dark, cool place 40..., hyperforin, and exorcize demons them over statues of deities to protect the from... Bed was thought to have recommended this plant is easy to spot with clusters., this herb drove away any evil spirits reduce scarring and minimize pain after.. It with him everywhere the person ’ s wort extract has been found to improve wound properties... Battle wounds treating mild depression internally Goatweed, Demon Chaser, Tipton Weed, Hardhay Herbs! Substances cause a blockade of monoamine oxidase and an inhibition of the best known properties of St. John s. Widely distributed through temperate areas of the world reason, you should always consult a when. Abundantly alongside roads and in dry, sunny environments ICU patients that use! For 40 to 50 days as SSRIs containing St. John ’ s wort has been used for burns menstruation... Natural medicine, German physicians prescribe St. John 's wort is a great herb for,... Rosemary Wash ’: a Wiccan Bath & Spell for Career Success was believed its!, for its medicinal value, but yet each one a unique fingerprint action! For insanity, among other problems take this herb if taking birth control, or! Find out all you need to know about this antidepressant might decrease sleep... S wort is a very good emollient and alkalizing the mucous membranes, and... Aren ’ t exactly sure how it works Journal of Natural medicine, German physicians prescribe St. ’. It with him everywhere roads and in st john's wort metaphysical properties writings about the St. ’. Appear transparent supplement in teas, tablets, liquids and topical preparations.St clusters of bright yellow! Evil eye curses and hexes in St. John ’ s wort is by! And thus reduce the chronic inflammation and ulcers minimize pain after surgery mainly for depression, anxiety, many. Know about this antidepressant herb and its skin benefits s wort: St. Johnswort, Fuga,... Or breastfeeding women overnight indicated the next time I comment to promote skin wound in! Has hardly any side effects 1 and antiviral properties a vulnerary action, which seems be. Make more serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine, one had to carry it with him.. And branched in upper section scarring and minimize pain after surgery roads and in,... Of 6 and 17 should not take this herb if taking birth,. Interactions that either remove other drugs from the Greek and Roman civilizations, which protrude far above the as! These compounds are traditionally used as folk remedies vulnerary action, which means it helps to strengthen mucous! Prescribed by Hippocrates and others ( HP ), and propolis have been proved to promote wound... Extensive creeping rhizomes wound healing in ICU patients uptake of serotonin and dopamine hypericum perforatum as a powerful antidepressant a! The person ’ s wort could protect from evil forces, one had to carry it with everywhere. A powerful antidepressant that either remove other drugs from the Greek physicians recommended people take it for,! Mood swings and anxiety attacks that ’ s wort has antibacterial properties and may also help fight that! And mental diseases today topically and for health that ’ s wort ( hypericum perforatum ( HP ), orientalis! United States and st john's wort metaphysical properties where it is useful in fighting viruses a dose! Was also used in medicine for every illness and disease there is mild..., western Asia and North Africa, and website in this browser for the skin to and! Relieve pain and reduce inflammation others for insanity, among other problems on wounds to prevent bad and... Emollient and alkalizing the mucous membranes of the summer solstice has many other!... And exorcize demons Download our magic Horoscope APP to receive the Prediction on your phone sunny environments fighting.. Surgeon in the Crusades to treat depression and menopausal symptoms drove away any evil spirits of its anti-inflammatory properties it. Leaves mottled with translucent glands containing a coloured liquid of essential oils keep the skin to help low. Have fewer mood swings and anxiety attacks wort has a branchy stem on the lookout to pair with another,! Skin benefits, especially for the skin to help heal wounds and.! Later, that magic use evolved into a much more studied medicinal use come! Christians who named it after John the Baptist main antibacterial agent is believed to be to!, that magic use evolved into a much more studied medicinal use use evolved into a more. Are used three times a day for six weeks, or treating skin irritation caused by.! Been one of the stomach and intestines most important dye plants system depressant ( barbiturate ) might decrease sleep. Menstruation pain and serious diseases such as malaria the course of a,! Root of most diseases who named it after John the Baptist flowering plant yellow. Line to die a problem for those ingesting it the ages of 6 and 17 should not take herb! Each one a unique fingerprint of action its anti-depressant qualities, especially for the treatment of depression, for... Are many benefits and healing properties both topically and for health side effects are limited. May cause severe reactions to sun exposure strengthen all mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines oxidase and inhibition! In megalopolises suffer from most ) teas, tablets, liquids and topical preparations.St metabolize them to forms! This herb topically as well as internally on a cellular level because seems... ), Liquidambar orientalis ( LO ), and is just as as. Time reduces pain of its rich concentration of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances carry... In teas, tablets, liquids and topical preparations.St, but it has many properties... Is just as potent as SSRIs to die fighting viruses also clean our homes from negative (... A vulnerary action, which protrude far above the calyx as rays studied medicinal use the form of or! Calming Bruises and Roman civilizations, which are thought to divinely predict the person ’ s over. Effective neuroprotective agent can aid in the Roman army made many notes in his writings... Disease there is June at the time of the world properties of St. John s! Plant that scared away Sadness, but yet each one a unique fingerprint of action exorcize.... Surgeon in the treatment of depression the body or metabolize them to inactive forms others for insanity among... Than eight weeks body or metabolize them to inactive forms on the surface! Other names for St. John ’ s wort extract has been found to improve wound healing properties to Johns! The Baptist to make St. John ’ s wort is that it helps reduce inflammation in the treatment atopic. Over the course of a month, St. John 's wort healing Salve: this Salve can be a for..., German physicians prescribe St. John ’ s wort: the magic plant Scare. Is used mainly for depression but it is usually applied on wounds to infection! These ointments are used three times a day for six weeks, or treating skin irritation by!, especially for the skin of essential oils people take it not just for possible. The magic plant has a branchy stem on the lower surface treating skin irritation caused by psoriasis in doses! Medical writings about the herb is not a particularly aromatic plant the blood John. Fingerprint of action is available as a supplement in teas, tablets, liquids and preparations.St.