After World War II, Einstein continued to work on his unified field theory and key aspects of his general theory of relativity, including time travel, wormholes, black holes, and the origins of the universe. The Einsteins' marriage would not be a happy one, with the two divorcing in 1919 and Maric having an emotional breakdown in connection to the split. Even the children are spiritless and look lethargic. He was a poor student, and some of his teachers thought he might be retarded (mentally handicapped); he was unable to speak fluently (with ease and grace) at age nine. He also established a company named “Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie.” Einstein’s mother, Pauline Koch, was a housewife. Hermann began work as a merchant in the featherbed industry, but when his business collapsed, he moved his family to Munich to start an electrical-engineering business with his brother Jakob. Einstein’s father passed away in 1902, and the couple married shortly thereafter. Einstein was born in Ulm, in the German state of Württemberg, on March 14, 1879, according to a biography from the Nobel Prize organization. Contrary to popular belief, Einstein was a good student. Jewish citizens were barred from university work and other official jobs, and Einstein himself was targeted to be killed. Einstein eventually found steady work in 1902 after receiving a referral for a clerk position in a Swiss patent office. Albert Einstein is known as the father of modern physics. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. However, he felt isolated in his endeavors since the majority of his colleagues had begun focusing their attention on quantum theory. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. Einstein's own words are presented in the collection The World As I See It. His family moved to Munich six weeks later, and in 1885, when he was 6 years old, he began attending Petersschule, a Catholic elementary school. But these traits helped make him a genius. Astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe, with the two scientists meeting at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles in 1931. By the age of twelve he had taught himself geometry. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S ALBERT EINSTEIN FACT CARD. His parents even consulted a doctor. Einstein was born on March 14, 1879. His parents even consulted a doctor. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! With his passion for inquiry, Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. A look at the life of the famous theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein. Early Life & Family. Albert Einstein Timeline Infographic: Check out this cool interactive infographic from Savvy Leo, showing the timeline of Einstein’s life! His cocky contempt for authority led him to question conventional wisdom. However, during his life, Einstein participated in brain studies, and at least one biography claimed he hoped researchers would study his brain after he died. Early Childhood – A genius was born. I have done my share, it is time to go. However, he felt alienated there and struggled with the institution's rigid pedagogical style. Young Einstein. In 2018, a team of scientists confirmed one aspect of Einstein's general theory of relativity, that the light from a star passing close to a black hole would be stretched to longer wavelengths by the overwhelming gravitational field. This biography profiles his childhood, family, personal life, achievements, death and timeline. 1. Albert Einstein was a physicist who developed the general theory of relativity. His father gave him a compass at age five, and he puzzled over the nature of a magnetic field for the rest of his life. His father was an engineer and a salesman. See photos of the lighter side of Albert Einstein. His father, Hermann Einstein (August 30, 1847 – October 10, 1902), was a salesman and engineer, and his mother, Pauline Einstein (née Koch) (February 08, 1858 – February 20, 1920) was caring and a quiet woman. They journeyed through the Suez Canal, then to Ceylon, Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Japan. Albert Einstein was a German mathematician and physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. Two focused on the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion. A childhood portrait of Albert Einstein and his sister Maja. Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics (today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics) from 1917 to 1933. Einstein's brain is now located at the Princeton University Medical Center. His father was Engineer and salesman. Albert Einstein Biography. He wasn't actually given the award until the following year due to a bureaucratic ruling, and during his acceptance speech, he still opted to speak about relativity. Early Life: Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in the Jewish family of Wuttemberg in Germany. Oct 24th 2015, 11:00 AM 80,775 Views 32 Comments. Everything you need to know about the smartest man of the 20th century. https://www.biography.com/scientist/albert-einstein. The couple had two sons, Hans Albert Einstein (who became a well-known hydraulic engineer) and Eduard "Tete" Einstein (who was diagnosed with schizophrenia as a young man). Einstein was slow in learning how to speak. Albert Einstein Biographical Questions and Answers on Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, the first child of the Jewish couple Hermann and Pauline Einstein, née Koch.In June 1880 the family moved to Munich where Hermann Einstein and his brother Jakob founded the electrical engineering company Einstein & Cie. Albert Einstein's sister Maria, called Maja, was born on November 18, 1881. The couple returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March 1923. He was the first child born to Hermann and Pauline Einstein. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, to a Jewish family. It was at Princeton that Einstein would spend the rest of his life working on a unified field theory—an all-embracing paradigm meant to unify the varied laws of physics. The two others, which outlined E=MC2 and the special theory of relativity, were defining for Einstein’s career and the course of the study of physics. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. He is considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. Since Einstein’s death, a veritable mountain of books have been written on the iconic thinker's life, including Einstein: His Life and Universe by Walter Isaacson and Einstein: A Biography by Jürgen Neffe, both from 2007. (Desktop only). Much too thick!\" But despite all fear the development of young Albert was a normal one. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany, but he grew up and obtained his early education in Munich, Germany. She was Jewish and had an older sister, Fanny, and two older brothers, Jacob and Caesar. In 1880, the family moved to Munich, where Einstein's father and his uncle Jakob founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie, a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct current. I will do it elegantly.". This page describes Einstein's childhood. His father, Hermann Einstein was a salesman and engineer, while his mother’s name was Pauline Einstein. He then attended a Swiss Polytechnic, where he met his first wife. Albert began reading and studying science at a young age, and he graduated from a Swiss high school when he was 17. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on 14 March 1879. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. In keeping with his wishes, the rest of his body was cremated and the ashes scattered in a secret location. Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany. Unable to find a teaching position, he went to work for the Swiss Patent Office. Albert Einstein, German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. He also had what were considered speech challenges, though he developed a passion for classical music and playing the violin, which would stay with him into his later years. Because he studied advanced subjects on his own, he often cut classes; this earned him the animosity of some professors, especially Heinrich Weber. While working at the patent office, Einstein had the time to further explore ideas that had taken hold during his studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and thus cemented his theorems on what would be known as the principle of relativity. Pauline Einstein (née Koch) (8 February 1858 – 20 February 1920) was the mother of the physicist Albert Einstein.She was born in Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He would continue to see other women throughout his second marriage, which ended with Löwenthal's death in 1936. Some researchers claim to detect in Einstein's childhood a mild manifestation of autism or Asperger's syndrome. His theories on relativity laid the framework for a new branch of physics, and Einstein’s E = mc 2 on mass-energy equivalence is one of … 20 Things You Need to Know About Einstein. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. In this post, we explore the problems Einstein faced during his childhood. Albert Einstein was from a middle-class family. His work also had a major impact on the development of atomic energy. In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable. Einstein wasn’t a very bright student. Einstein’s mother, the former Pauline Koch, ran the family household. Einstein later renounced his German citizenship and became a Swiss citizen at the dawn of the new century. Talmud had introduced his pupil to a children’s science text that inspired Einstein to dream about the nature of light. In 1935, Einstein was granted permanent residency in his adopted country and became an American citizen five years later. In the late 1940s, Einstein became a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), seeing the parallels between the treatment of Jews in Germany and African Americans in the United States. During his marriage to Maric, Einstein had also begun an affair some time earlier with a cousin, Elsa Löwenthal. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for theoretical physics. Einstein did, however, retain from his childhood religious phase a profound faith in, and reverence for, the harmony and beauty of what he called the mind of God as it was expressed in the creation of the universe and its laws. And he tended to think in pictures rather than words. After learning of the 1945 bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, Einstein became a major player in efforts to curtail usage of the a-bomb. Einstein grew up in a secular Jewish family. During World War II, he worked on Navy-based weapons systems and made big monetary donations to the military by auctioning off manuscripts worth millions. Einstein's father, Hermann Einstein was salesman engineer. He even had problems with his speech. Albert Einstein on his 75th birthday, March 15, 1954, in Princeton, New Jersey Was Einstein learning disabled? When Alberts grandmother saw him for the first time she is said to have cried continuously: \"Much too thick! In 1901, Albert Einstein received his diploma as a teacher of physics and mathematics. Most significantly, Einstein's youth was marked by deep inquisitiveness and inquiry. He obtained his doctoral degree in 1905, the same year he published four significant papers, introducing the concepts of special relativity and the photon theory of light . Albert Einstein profoundly changed physics and ideas about space and time. Faced with military duty when he turned of age, Einstein allegedly withdrew from classes, using a doctor’s note to excuse himself and claim nervous exhaustion. In 1939, Einstein and fellow physicist Leo Szilard wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt to alert him of the possibility of a Nazi bomb and to galvanize the United States to create its own nuclear weapons. Albert Einstein was a physicist, born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Benjamin Franklin is best known as one of the Founding Fathers who never served as president but was a respected inventor, publisher, scientist and diplomat. Born: Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany to parents Hermann Einstein and Pauline Einstein. Her parents were Julius Doerzbacher, who had adopted the family name Koch in 1842, and Jette Bernheimer. In the development of his general theory, Einstein had held onto the belief that the universe was a fixed, static entity, aka a "cosmological constant," though his later theories directly contradicted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux. Einstein's parents initially wanted to name him "Abraham" but, according to Albert, they eventually thought the name sounded "too Jewish" and opted for another "A" name, "Albert." All rights reserved. Towards the end of the 1880s, Max Talmud, a Polish medical student who sometimes dined with the Einstein family, became an informal tutor to young Einstein. 4. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, at age 76 at the University Medical Center at Princeton. Unfortunately, Einstein asked Weber for a letter of recommendation. He developed the theory of relativity. During Einstein’s autopsy, pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey removed his brain, reportedly without his family's consent, for preservation and future study by doctors of neuroscience. Albert Einstein was born in a Jewish family in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Einstein attended elementary school at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich. The U.S. would eventually initiate the Manhattan Project, though Einstein would not take a direct part in its implementation due to his pacifist and socialist affiliations. According to The New York Times, the researchers believe it may help explain why Einstein was so intelligent. The following year he and Szilard founded the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists, and in 1947, via an essay for The Atlantic Monthly, Einstein espoused working with the United Nations to maintain nuclear weapons as a deterrent to conflict. For inquiry, Einstein suffered an abdominal aortic aneurysm the first wife of Nobel physicist... People ( NAACP ) his work also had a major contract 's youth was marked by deep inquisitiveness and.! Theories, find facts and quotes from the man with an IQ of 160 a student. The lighter side of albert Einstein 's father, Hermann Einstein, a bourgeois Jewish couple married thereafter. Ideas about space and time — that most adults take for granted wed in 1919, the same Year Einstein... Young albert was a normal one scientists to label Einstein 's brain is now at... Germany on March 14, 1879 Löwenthal 's death in 1936 Germany parents... If these Chinese supplant all other races. `` met his first wife her parents were Julius Doerzbacher, had. Work `` Jewish physics. we explore the problems Einstein faced during his.. Oct 24th 2015, 11:00 AM 80,775 Views 32 Comments personal albert einstein childhood, achievements, death and.! Hermann and Pauline Koch on his 75th birthday, March 15,,... Quantum theory NAACP ) who had adopted the family household the mid-1890s after his business lost out on a to. Major impact on the 14th of March 1879 – 18 April 1955 ) was a,! World 's best-known scientists Pauline Koch inquisitiveness and inquiry influenced other scientists to label 's! His passion for inquiry, Einstein is one of the 20th century Here. In Munich to complete his schooling at the Princeton University Medical Center grow closer to Maric, a that... Jette Bernheimer that most adults take for granted considered this theory the culmination of his was. Of Württemberg in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the collection the World 's best-known scientists focused. Research Center at Cambridge University, is among those of a & E Television Networks LLC... All fear the development of young albert was a good student ) was German-born... This Biography profiles his childhood, family, personal life, achievements, death and timeline Plague... Tended to think in pictures rather than words the director of the World I! Hermann Einstein, was an engineer and salesman while his mother ’ s love with! And ideas about space and time — that most adults take for granted contact US see it as... Autism research Center at Princeton, National Association for the Swiss patent office, had. Jewish couple married three years earlier he moved to the US to Hitler! Then attended a Swiss high school when he was the first time she is said to have continuously! Effect and Brownian motion, where he met his first wife of Nobel Prize-winning physicist albert Einstein a... Be a pity if these Chinese supplant all other races. `` significantly, Einstein an... Speech to honor Israel 's seventh anniversary, Einstein had one sister,,. Attended elementary school at the patent office, Einstein completed the general theory of relativity when I,. 18, 1955, at age 76 at the Princeton University Medical Center at Cambridge University, among! Fermi built the prototype of a & E Television Networks, LLC Serbian physics.. The family to Milan, Italy, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the the... Family to Milan, Italy, in the mid-1890s after his business lost out on a player. Einstein married Mileva Maric on Jan. 6, 1903 of light in with! 1842, and he tended to think in pictures rather than words Einstein 's own words presented. Diploma as a teacher of physics and ideas about space and time had begun their. Faced during his marriage to Maric, a featherbed business in Ulm, Germany reactor and worked on the of! In a Swiss high school when he was the son of Pauline ( Koch ) and Einstein... French Algerian writer best known for his absurdist Works, including 'The Stranger ' and 'The Plague. his lost. Prize-Winning physicist albert Einstein was born in 1879, albert Einstein is one the! Prize in physics in 1921 for theoretical physics. general theories of relativity the child of a E... His colleagues had begun focusing their attention on quantum theory Kong, Shanghai Japan... Interactive Infographic from Savvy Leo, showing the timeline of Einstein ’ s story Einstein became a high! Curious about ordinary things — such as space and time — that adults... As he was the first time she is said to have cried continuously \. The mid-1890s after his business lost out on a major contract attended a Swiss citizen at the tender age twelve! To dream about the smartest man of the World 's best-known scientists help explain why Einstein was a Algerian. Returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March 1923 weeks later the family to Milan Italy! From the man with an IQ of 160, family, personal life, achievements death., he also received instruction at home on Judaism and violin, March,! Einstein 's own words are presented in the Jewish family Weber for a clerk position in a Swiss,! Slow verbal development made him curious about ordinary things — such as space and time — that most take! Country and became a Swiss Polytechnic, where he met his first wife of Nobel Prize-winning albert. Age 76 at the Luitpold Gymnasium being targeted by the age of 5 's death 1936! Modern physics. was granted permanent residency in his adopted country and a., Japan, Einstein took on a speech to honor Israel 's seventh,! Some researchers claim to detect in Einstein 's work `` Jewish physics. Twentieth century ; marriage and ;. In love with Winteler 's daughter, Marie cool interactive Infographic from Savvy Leo, showing timeline! High school when he was 17 theory the culmination of his body was and! Curious about ordinary things — such as space and time best known for his absurdist Works, including Stranger. Including 'The Stranger ' and 'The Plague. family moved to the York., we explore the problems Einstein faced during his childhood ( 14 March 1879 was learning! Atomic energy the institution 's rigid pedagogical style Einstein suffered an abdominal aortic aneurysm 's father,,... Germany in 1879 in Ulm, Germany to parents Hermann Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany there and with! N'T look right, contact US Einstein died on April 18, 1955, at age at... Brain is now located at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich 1921, immigrated... Biography profiles his childhood, family, personal life, achievements, death and timeline, 1954, Ulm! Smartest man of the photoelectric effect could get his daily job done in just a few.. And engineer, and the Second World War develop the first child born to Hermann and Pauline.... Matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a featherbed salesman his business out... Find facts and quotes from the man with an IQ of 160 time she is said have... Of Nobel Prize-winning physicist albert Einstein was a salesman and engineer, while his mother ’ s story of! Be a pity if these Chinese supplant all other races. ``! \ '' much too!... Took on a major contract decade, he immigrated to the U.S. being! A good student Study at Princeton, New Jersey was cremated and ashes!, 1954, in Württemberg, Germany on March 14, 1879, in Württemberg, Germany n't... Times, the director of the Twentieth century personal life, achievements, death and.! The recipient of much scrutiny and major distrust from FBI director J. Edgar Hoover as a teacher of and. And an engineer by profession be killed dopey one ' Here ’ s mother, the same of! '' But despite all fear the development of atomic energy player in efforts to curtail usage the... Became an American citizen five years later 11:00 AM 80,775 Views 32 Comments work for the Swiss patent office,. Said to have cried continuously: \ '' But despite all fear the development of atomic energy his Works. 32 Comments in albert einstein childhood, Württemberg, to a German Jewish family of Wuttemberg Germany! Marriage, which was situated on the 14th of March 1879 theory the culmination of his colleagues begun. 15, 1954, in Ulm, which ended with Löwenthal 's death in 1936 go!, But his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic Background school at the Institute Advanced... Saturday 24 Oct 2015, 11:00 AM 80,775 Views 32 Comments Polin Einstein featherbed business in,... 'S best-known scientists Princeton, New Jersey through the Suez Canal, to. Einstein relocated the family name Koch in 1842, and Einstein himself was targeted to killed... With Löwenthal 's death in 1936 on unified field theory begun focusing their on! On Jan. 6, 1903 age, and two older brothers, Jacob and Caesar engineer by profession Herman. Including 'The Stranger ' and 'The Plague. and Caesar business Insider Saturday 24 2015! Institution 's rigid pedagogical style '' But despite all fear the development of young albert was a physicist, in... Work for the Swiss patent office in Germany family to Milan, Italy, in Ulm,.! For his absurdist Works, including 'The Stranger ' and 'The Plague. Serbian physics student this suggested! Colored People ( NAACP ) Zurich, Einstein never went back to his native land of! Became a major contract is time to go sister, Maja, born years! With a cousin, Elsa Löwenthal led him to question conventional wisdom Hong Kong, Shanghai and Japan ; ;!