Legal Status. Vitis vinifera. 1999. Scientific Names. Species recognized by NCBI and Global Biotic Interactions. Por lo general son ramas improductivas y denominadas "feminela". Preferred Names. Unripe grapes were used for treating sore throats, and raisins were given as treatments for consumption (tuberculosis), constipation and thirst. Pero la importancia mayor de la vid es para obtener, por fermentación del mosto, el vino y todos sus derivados: alcohol, vinagre, etc. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. See Growing Vines for more details. Accepted scientific name: Vitis vinifera L. (accepted name) Synonyms: Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze (synonym) Vitis alexandrina Fisch. In the second half of the 20th century there was a shift in attitude in viticulture from traditional techniques to the scientific method based on fields such as microbiology, chemistry and ampelography. In Capital Nat. Trans-resveratrol is a phytoalexin produced against the growth of fungal pathogens such as Botrytis cinerea[28] and delta-viniferin is another grapevine phytoalexin produced following fungal infection by Plasmopara viticola.[29]. Genbank common name: wine grape. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. [citation needed], Much was written during the Renaissance on grape growing and wine production, favouring a more scientific approach. Gmel.) RAISIN (Fr. 1. Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. wild grape. "[16][17], Use of grapes is known to date back to Neolithic times, following the discovery in 1996 of 7,000-year-old wine storage jars in present-day northern Iran. For thousands of years, the fruit has been harvested for both medicinal and nutritional value; its history is intimately entwined with the history of wine. Univ. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. Vitis vinifera ssp. … Se Se emplea también la palabra cepa o uva isabela. [citation needed], Grapes followed European colonies around the world, coming to North America around the 17th century, and to Africa, South America and Australia. Scientific name i: Vitis vinifera: Taxonomy navigation › Vitis. vinifera. Las flores son hermafroditas o unisexuales, reunidas en panículas laterales opuestas a las hojas. 2009. Wild grapes were harvested by neolithic foragers and early farmers. AAU Rep. 34: 1–443. [15] This work was a collaboration between Italian researchers (Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Biologia Molecolare delle Piante, Istituto di Genomica Applicata) and French researchers (Genoscope and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique). Noxious Weed Information. Actualmente su uso se extiende por todos los países de climas templados. General Care; Light Requirements; ... Browsing: Vitis vinifera . Common names are from state and federal lists. Synonyms. [7], Cultivation of the domesticated grape spread to other parts of the Old World in pre-historic or early historic times. This change came about also due to changes in economic and cultural aspects and in the way of life and in the consumption habits of wide sectors of the population starting to demand quality products. Vitis vinifera L. ssp. [20] In traditional medicine of India V. vinifera is used in prescriptions for cough, respiratory tract catarrh, subacute cases of enlarged liver and spleen, as well as in alcohol-based tonics (Aasavs). The species typically occurs in humid forests and streamsides. Flora de Chiapas. If only one gene had been mutated, most grapes would still be red and we would not have the more than 3000 white grape cultivars available today. Med. Inst. AFPD. & Schult. Bloom Color: Yellow. xxv. 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