Typically this term would be used for bulk cargo on a chartered ship. Incoterms 2000A set of rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, recognized throughout the world, issued by the International Chamber of Commerce. What Costs are Included in a Freight Quote? FCL: per-container LCL: per-wm Import/Export All countries ADE: ADEN GULF SURCHARGE CPT  Carriage Paid To (named place of destination) - IncotermsThe seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named destination but the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered into the custody of the carrier. Aft Armed with these translations and explanations, you’re better prepared to discuss your ocean freight requirements. A suitable form can be obtained from the seller's bank, or drawn upon a blank sheet of paper. TransshipmentGoods are transferred from one ship to another at an intermediate port. The seller has to bear the risks and all costs, including duties, taxes and other charges of delivering the goods thereto, cleared for importation. 5 Key Benefits of Transportation Management Systems. All Risk: A type of Marine Insurance, which is the widest coverage. International Shipping Terminology – Seafreight Terminology. The land between the two ports is the “land bridge.” Freight ForwarderA person or corporation who arranges transport of goods on behalf of either the seller or buyer. Driver Cameras – Protecting the Company and the Driver, PO’s – Their Importance In The Shipping Process, Inbound Logistics – What It Is, Why You Should Control It and How. This term describes a type of intermodal freight involving ocean and truck or rail to move a shipment from one port to another. BAFBunker Adjustment Factor - an adjustment to shipping companies' freight rates to take into account fluctuations in the cost of fuel oil (bunkers) for their ships. How does the online freight calculator work? ... Sea Freight - Ratio is 1CBM = 1 tonne. The issuer will require the holder to give them security by way of a bank guarantee. Break-bulk Cargo . Copyright 2021 American Group. In many cases, the freight forwarder will also consolidate several small shipments into one larger one to take advantage of better freight rates. International ocean freight forwarding services are provided by Flexport International LLC, a licensed Ocean Transportation Intermediary FMC# 025219NF. This term may be used for all modes of transport. American Group is a 3PL with decades of experience guiding businesses through the selection, preparation, and shipping of their freight. I.e. The following summary provides an overview and description of freight modes of transportation found in Michigan, including definitions and terminology that are commonly used in the freight industry. FCL: per-container LCL: per-w/m Import/Export All countries SUE: SUEZ CANAL SURCHARGE: It is a surcharge applied to cargo transiting through the Suez Canal. Typically a B/L is issued in a set of three signed originals or negotiables, one of which must be presented to claim the goods upon which the others become void. Documentary CollectionA method whereby the seller uses the services of his bank to ensure that the buyer only receives the shipping documents under conditions specified by the seller, ie upon payment, or upon acceptance, of the seller's bill of exchange. These ships are designed with their own derricks for loading and unloading. Most freight shipments that move by ocean, air, or rail are part of intermodal shipping that involves LTL or a TL service to deliver the cargo to the next mode of transportation. This typically includes the costs of goods, international transport, insurance premium, port charges, customs duties, delivery charges, bank charges etc. Air warmed by the container cargo delivered to the evaporator. See also Consolidation. Need not always be the buyer, and in some countries will be the buyer's bank. Letter of Credit - DiscrepancyWhere a document does not comply strictly with the terms and conditions of an L/C. 'the company has 10 ships afloat'. Shipping MarksSpecific markings on packages to identify them apart from other packages and to identify them on the relevant documents. Knowing these terms can also have an impact on important shipping related decisions. The seller is responsible to clear the goods for export. Virtually all L/Cs issued under UCP500. Air Waybill (AWB)The document which covers transport by air. Considering transport costs, sea freight is a cost-effective choice as a means of transporting goods. An agreement made by an ocean carrier to provide cargo space on a vessel at a specified time and for a specified price to accommodate an exporter or importer. Need help with your next shipment? This term can only be used for sea or inland waterway transport and its correct use is only when using a chartered ship, or when goods are not containerized. Renegotiating NAFTA - How Will It Impact You? Ad ValoremAccording to the value. How to Get an International Shipping Quote. (See also House B/L and Master B/L). Also known as … The airline or forwarder will charge whichever is the greater of the actual weight and volumetric weight. Insurance CertificateA certificate issued by the insurance underwriter giving details of a particular transaction which is held insured under an insurance policy. Bill of Lading (B/L)The document which covers transport by sea. Shipping freight LCL Vs. other modes of transportation, Sea ports and Container Freight Stations (CFS), http://www.iccwbo.org/incoterms/id3040/index.html. Intermodal. … Ocean Freight: OF (the money due for the carriage of goods) Bunker: BUC (cost for the fuel used by the vessel during the voyage) Arbitrary: Charge to cover the cost of a feeder vessel to get the container to the main port; Seasonal Charges: Peak Season Surcharge: PSS; Winter Surcharge: For example, it is applicable during winter season to ports in Russia These ships generally rely on infrastructure on the wharf to load and unload the containers. They include Seattle, San Francisco, Oakland, Long Beach/Los Angeles, and more. So if your freight needs to travel from China to the East Coast of the United States it would need to travel through the Panama Canal to reach its final destination. This fee is payable to a shipping line for receiving a full container load, storing it, and delivering it. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. TenorThe period of time before a bill of exchange falls due for payment. An example of these would be: CIF (cost insurance and freight) and CFR (cost and freight) both require the buyer to get the goods to the destination port, while absorbing all the costs and responsibilities. Trade Terms are key elements of international contracts of sale. T/TTelegraphic transfer, an electronic means of transferring funds between banks, generally using SWIFT. They are trading vessels primarily used to carry heavy items, like fruit, fresh water, or merchandise. The buyer is responsible for customs clearance, and if he fails to do this, he is responsible for the consequences. Contact American Group. This term very specifically requires the carriage of the goods in a "seagoing vessel". Landed CostThe total cost which an importer pays to have goods delivered into their premises. Now required only by a handful of countries. Goods shipped loose in the vessel hold and not in a container. American Group today announced that it joined the SmartWay Transport Partnership, Ways To Contain Your Trade Show Freight Shipping Costs. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. EXW ( Ex Works ) – The supplier of the goods agrees to make the goods available at his “factory gate / warehouse doors”, it is then the buyers responsibility to arrange all transportation and insurance.Very common shipping term when buying from USA and Canada. It will be combined with other LCL cargo from other shippers going to the same destination port, into a FAK FCL. Value for DutyThe value of an import declared to the customs upon which customs duty will be calculated. Duty DrawbackIf goods which have been imported, and upon which customs duty has been paid, are exported or have been used in the manufacture of goods which have been exported, then the exporter may be entitled to a refund of the original import duty paid. For example, a 40-foot container takes up the space of two TEUs. CAF: Currency Adjustment Factor – A charge that is expressed as a percentage and applied to the base rate to account for currency fluctuations. BUC: Bunker Charge – An extra charge that is sometimes added to steamship freight rates to cover higher fuel costs (see also BAF and FAF). Being based on FCA, this term may be used for any mode of transport. OCEAN FREIGHT: It is the cost of shipping a container from one point to another. See also Letter of Credit and UCP500). CFSContainer Freight Station - place or depot where individual LCL cargo is loaded into, and unloaded from, containers. This term can only be used for sea or inland waterway transport. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | | W | Y | Z. The penalties for miss-declaring or failing to declare hazardous or dangerous cargo are extremely high. The temperature of return air often controls the operation of the refrigeration unit. When you see an ocean container that says Maersk, Evergreen, OOCL, etc. Letter of Credit - ConfirmedA letter of credit which has been further guaranteed by a local bank generally in the exporter's country. FAF: Fuel Adjustment Factor – Same as BAF. This is not meant to be an if FI, then the shipper is responsible for the cost of loading goods onto a vessel for the international shipping overseas. This term describes a type of intermodal freight involving ocean and truck or rail to move a shipment from one port to another. It is applied in many tariffs to cargo as an accessorial charge on base ocean freight. Delivery is to the ship at the port origin or it is to the consignee at the destination port. A lack of export activity from the country where they were shipped full typically creates the need to do so. Is There Blockchain in Your Future Supply Chain? The generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with lateen sails used in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean region, typically weighing 300 to 500 tons, with a long, thin hull. Usually based on the value of the goods (ad valorem), on the physical nature of the goods such as quantity or weight, or on a combination of the value and other factors. SCS: Suez Canal Surcharge – Compensates shipping companies for additional costs incurred during transit through the Suez Canal. TareThe weight of packaging or a container without the goods. DAF  Delivered at Frontier (named place) - IncotermsThe seller must pay the costs and freight to bring the goods to a land frontier, but before the customs border of the adjoining country. CYContainer Yard - place or depot where individual containers are held prior to loading on board a ship and after unloading from the ship. F. FAS (Free Alongside Ship Incoterm) FCA (Free Carrier Incoterm) FCL (Full Container Load) FOB (Free On Board Incoterm) Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit (FEU) ERS: Equipment Repositioning Surcharge – This fee is imposed for the movement of empty containers from one location to another when requested by a shipper. STCSaid to contain, often placed before the description of goods on a bill of lading because the carrier does not know the nature or quantity of goods actually placed in the packages or the containers. Ullage. They tell the parties what to do with respect to carriage of the goods from buyer to seller, and export & import clearance. The buyer bears the full cost and risk involved in bringing the goods from there to the desired destination and the buyer must be able to carry out any required export formalities. Hazardous GoodsCertain cargoes, as prescribed by the UN, such as explosive, radioactive, poisonous and flammable goods etc, which must be declared to the carrier before being loaded onto ships or aircraft. MLB: Mini Land Bridge – IPI and MLB are used interchangeably on occasion. OWS: Overweight Surcharge – Also known as OWC (Overweight Charge), is a fee charged by shipping lines when each container exceeds the designated acceptable weight range for its size. Certificate of OriginA certificate stating the country of origin of the goods. Broker . It is issued by the carrier, whether an airline or a freight forwarder, as a non-negotiable document serving as a receipt to the consignor for the goods, and containing the conditions of transport. An individual, partnership or corporation which arranges transportation service for client companies. (See also Collections). Common term for an ocean-going freight container. This is similar in effect to DDP. 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